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宝石与石头

仲灏2022-11-09约 1 分钟

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宝石与石头

CategoryDifficultyLikesDislikes
algorithmsEasy (85.22%)721-

<details style="color: rgb(225, 228, 232); font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Segoe WPC", "Segoe UI", system-ui, Ubuntu, "Droid Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><summary><strong>Tags</strong></summary><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.7em;"><a href="https://leetcode.com/tag/tree" title="https://leetcode.com/tag/tree" style="color: var(--vscode-textLink-foreground); text-decoration: none;"><code style="color: var(--vscode-textLink-foreground); font-family: var(--vscode-editor-font-family, "SF Mono", Monaco, Menlo, Consolas, "Ubuntu Mono", "Liberation Mono", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Courier New", monospace); font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.357em; white-space: pre-wrap;"></code></a></p></details>

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给你一个字符串 jewels 代表石头中宝石的类型,另有一个字符串 stones 代表你拥有的石头。 stones 中每个字符代表了一种你拥有的石头的类型,你想知道你拥有的石头中有多少是宝石。

字母区分大小写,因此 "a""A" 是不同类型的石头。

示例 1:

输入:jewels = "aA", stones = "aAAbbbb"
输出:3

示例 2:

输入:jewels = "z", stones = "ZZ"
输出:0

提示:

  • 1 <= jewels.length, stones.length <= 50
  • jewelsstones 仅由英文字母组成
  • jewels 中的所有字符都是 唯一的

Discussion | Solution


tsx
/*
 * @Author: 仲灏<izhaong@outlook.com>🌶🌶🌶
 * @Date: 2022-11-09 11:42:49
 * @LastEditTime: 2022-11-09 11:45:45
 * @LastEditors: 仲灏<izhaong@outlook.com>🌶🌶🌶
 * @Description:  
 * @FilePath: /leetcode/771.宝石与石头.ts
 */
/*
 * @lc app=leetcode.cn id=771 lang=typescript
 *
 * [771] 宝石与石头
 *
 * https://leetcode.cn/problems/jewels-and-stones/description/
 *
 * algorithms
 * Easy (85.22%)
 * Likes:    721
 * Dislikes: 0
 * Total Accepted:    174.5K
 * Total Submissions: 204.8K
 * Testcase Example:  '"aA"\n"aAAbbbb"'
 *
 *  给你一个字符串 jewels 代表石头中宝石的类型,另有一个字符串 stones 代表你拥有的石头。 stones
 * 中每个字符代表了一种你拥有的石头的类型,你想知道你拥有的石头中有多少是宝石。
 * 
 * 字母区分大小写,因此 "a" 和 "A" 是不同类型的石头。
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * 示例 1:
 * 
 * 
 * 输入:jewels = "aA", stones = "aAAbbbb"
 * 输出:3
 * 
 * 
 * 示例 2:
 * 
 * 
 * 输入:jewels = "z", stones = "ZZ"
 * 输出:0
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * 提示:
 * 
 * 
 * 1 <= jewels.length, stones.length <= 50
 * jewels 和 stones 仅由英文字母组成
 * jewels 中的所有字符都是 唯一的
 * 
 * 
 */

// @lc code=start
function numJewelsInStones(jewels: string, stones: string): number {
    let num = 0
    for (let i = 0; i < stones.length; i++) {
        const s = stones[i];
        if(jewels.indexOf(s) !== -1) {
            num ++
        }
    }
    return num
};

function numJewelsInStones1(jewels: string, stones: string): number {
  const jewelsSet = new Set(jewels.split(""));
  return stones.split("").reduce((prev, val) => {
    return prev + jewelsSet.has(val);
  }, 0);
}
// @lc code=end